大家聊起爱车的漆面养护，打蜡、封釉、镀膜等这些目前常见的漆面美容项目都能说出一些。但是他们之间究竟有何不同？分别有什么优劣势？很多车主在选择时一定也是一头雾水。今天济南汽车凹陷修复 http://www.polo-king.cn/ 小编就来介绍一下。
 
We chatted car paint maintenance, waxing, sealing glaze, coating and other the current common paint beauty project can say something. But what's the difference between them? What are the advantages and disadvantages? Many owners in the choice must be confused. Today, Ji'nan auto repair small series to introduce a little.
 
●产品成分和作用上的区别
 
The difference and function - composition of the products
 
打蜡：较早出现的一种美容手段，蜡的主要成份来源于石油，用手摸上去并不算光滑，甚至有些麻麻的感觉，并且粘在手上会有一些油油的感觉。打蜡可以去除车漆表面的污物，并且增加亮度。
 
Wax: earlier onset of a beauty means, wax is the main source of ingredients in petroleum, Mo Shangqu is not smooth, and even some tingling feeling and glue in hand will feel some oil. Waxing can remove the dirt on the surface of the paint, and increase the brightness.
 
封釉：釉的主要成分同样来自于石油中，通过专用机器将釉压入车漆内部，从而形成一个类似网状的保护层，而并非很多人所理解的类似瓷器上的釉层。这种保护层一定程度上起到隔绝紫外线，隔绝空气防氧化，以及减少酸雨等对车漆伤害的功能。
 
Glair: glaze main component also from in the oil, through special machine will glaze is pressed into the paint, a similar net protective layer is formed, and not many people understand the similar porcelain glaze layer. This protective layer to a certain extent, from the ultraviolet, isolated air oxidation, as well as the reduction of acid rain and other functions of the car paint damage.
 
镀膜：膜的主要成分则是一种被称作玻璃纤维素的物质，专业学名叫做全硅氮氢烷，它在操作时以液态形式存在，并且固化后可以在车漆表面形成一个透明保护层，隔绝外界物质对漆面的损害，同时保护层本身有一定的硬度，因此对于保护车漆效果更加出色一些。
 
Coating: the main component of the film is a called glass fiber material, professional name is called the silicon, nitrogen, hydrogen, alkyl, it in operation to liquid form existence and after curing can a transparent protective layer is formed on the surface of the paint, cut off from the outside material damage to the paint, while protecting layer itself has a certain degree of hardness, so to protect the paint effect more superior.
 
●操作工序上的区别
 
The operation process of the difference
 
打蜡的工序相对简单一些，漆面清洗干净就可以进行操作了。而封釉和镀膜的工序比较类似，如果是老旧车辆提前需要进行抛光（新车无需抛光），相对来说比较复杂。
 
The waxing process is relatively simple, clean paint can carry out the operation. And sealing and coating process is relatively similar, if is old vehicles ahead of the need for polishing (new car without need of polishing), relatively speaking is more complex.
 
这里必须说下抛光：
 
Must be said to be polished:
 
抛光就是用带有研磨颗粒的抛光剂在抛光机的帮助下与漆面发生摩擦，起到清除漆面的污垢，打磨光滑漆面，磨平表面的细化横的作用。当然抛光的弊端也很明显，就是打薄了车漆，一个正常的车漆最多可以抛光6-10次左右。
 
Polishing is used with abrasive grain polishing agent under the help of polishing machine and finish the friction, to remove paint, dirt, polished smooth finish, smooth surface of the refinement of horizontal. Of course, the disadvantages of polishing is also very obvious, is to play the car paint, a normal car paint can be polished 6-10 times around.
 
千万记住：新车在进行封釉或者镀膜的时候不要抛光，好好的新车漆透明层就白白被抛光浪费了厚度。但是老旧车型由于漆面有些老化，抛光是必须的环节。
 
Do remember: new car in glaze or coating when not polishing, good car paint transparent layer in vain by polishing waste thickness. But because of some old models paint aging, polishing is a necessary part of.
 
打蜡：首先将车身清洗干净，然后将蜡在漆面上进行规律的涂抹，涂抹过程中可以研磨掉漆面本身残留的污浊颗粒，随后用干布将蜡擦净，整个操作就完成了。
 
Wax: first of all, the body clean, then the wax in the finish of smear, smear process can be ground off the paint itself residual dirty particles, then use dry cloth to clean the wax net, the whole operation is complete.
 
封釉：封釉和镀膜需要提前进行洗车然后抛光（新车不用此步骤），抛光完成后将膏状的釉通过专用的机器使劲压入车漆内部，反复多次，使得釉完全进入车漆。
 
Sealing glair, glair and coating needs ahead of the car wash and polish the car (without this step), after the completion of the polishing will glaze paste by special machines for hard pressed into the paint, repeatedly, the glaze fully into the paint.
 
镀膜：与封釉相同，首先进行洗车抛光，而后要进行脱脂处理，所谓脱脂就是将抛光环节所使用的抛光剂残留在漆面上的油性成分完全去除，以保证镀膜对于漆面的良好吸附效果。这一环节完成后将一种液态的膜均匀涂于车漆表面，随后进行高温烤干，干燥后会形成一层透明并且坚硬的保护膜。
 
Coating: same as sealing glair, first washing and polishing, and then to degreasing treatment, the so-called degreasing is used in polishing process of polishing agent residues oily composition in the finish can be removed completely, in order to ensure the good adsorption effect of paint coating for. After the completion of this link will be a liquid film evenly coated on the surface of the paint, followed by high temperature baking, drying will form a layer of transparent and hard protective film.
●关于功效维持的时间
 
The effect of the time on
 
打蜡维持的时间最短，一般在一两周左右，如果赶上下雨下雪或是洗车，恐怕经历一次就失效了。封釉和镀膜的效果维持时间稍长，封釉可以保持半年左右，好的镀膜产品则可以保持2-3年的时间。
 
Waxing maintenance time is the shortest, general in about a week or two, if you catch the rain, snow or washing may experience a failure. Sealing and coating effects are maintained over time slightly longer, glazing can keep about half a year, good coating products can be maintained for 2-3 years of time.
 
●关于价格
 
- about the price
 
打蜡一次的价格从50元至上百元不等。封釉的价格则要在一千多元甚至更高，而镀膜的价格最贵，一般都在数千元左右。
 
Waxing once the price ranging from 50 yuan to hundreds of yuan. The price of glair in more than one thousand yuan or more, and the price of the most expensive film, generally in the thousands of yuan.
 
●三种方法各自的优劣势
 
The advantages and disadvantages of the three methods
 
打蜡：
 
Wax
 
优势：打蜡的优势很突出，首先就是价格实惠，市场中的价格打蜡一次最低在50元左右，并且操作相对简单，甚至自己在家都可以进行操作，同时可以达到去污，增加光亮度的效果。
 
Advantage: Waxing advantage is prominent, first of all is the price affordable, in the market price of waxing a minimum at around 50 yuan and operation is relatively simple, and even their own at home can operate, and to achieve the decontamination, increases the brightness of the light.
 
劣势：与此同时，打蜡的劣势也很明显，那就是功效保留时间短，一般情况下一两周的时间效果就完全恢复了，如果期间有过洗车或是下雨下雪天气，效果消失时间会更快。
 
Disadvantages: at the same time, the disadvantage of waxing is also very obvious, that is the effectiveness of the retention time is short, usually one or two weeks of time effect had completely recovered, if during a car wash or rainy and snowy weather, the effect disappeared time will be faster.
 
封釉
 
Glazing
 
优势：封釉相比打蜡肯定要先进了很多，对于紫外线的阻隔，空气隔绝，防氧化，抵御高温和酸雨等方面有着不错的功效，并且功效可以保持半年左右的时间。
 
Advantage: sealing glair compared certainly waxing to advanced a lot, for UV blocking, air separation, anti oxidation, resist high temperature and acid rain has a good efficacy and efficacy can keep about half the time.
 
劣势：新车封釉不用抛光还好，如果是老车封釉，或者重新封釉，抛光这道工序会将漆面打薄，一定程度上破坏车漆。相对打蜡来说，价格要高出不少，市场价格一般不低于1200元。
 
Disadvantages: new car glair not polishing fortunately, if is the old vehicle glazing, or re sealing glair, the process of polishing will paint thinning, to a certain extent, damage the car paint. The relative waxing, the price is much higher, the market price is generally not less than 1200 yuan.
 
镀膜
 
Coating
 
优势：膜可以在车漆表面形成保护层，并且保护层有一定的硬度，对于车漆是一种保护。提高漆面光滑度，使得污物可以更容易被清除。并且保护层反光可以增加漆面亮度，同时效果的保留时间可达2-3年。
 
Advantages: the film can be formed on the surface of the car paint protection layer, and the protective layer has a certain hardness, the car paint is a kind of protection. Improve the surface smoothness, which can more easily remove dirt. And the protective layer can increase the brightness of reflective paint, while the effect of retention time of up to 2-3.
 
劣势：与封釉相同，如果是老旧车辆或者重新封釉，需要提前抛光，对于车漆有一定的破坏。并且操作时间较长，一般全车镀膜要在五个小时左右，且市场价格不低于2000元，较封釉高出不少。
 
Disadvantages: same as the glaze, if it is old vehicles or re sealing glair and need to advance polishing, for the car paint has certain destruction. And the operation time is longer, the general car coating to about five hours, and the market price of not less than 2000 yuan, than the glaze.
 
济南汽车凹陷修复总结：
 
Repair summary of Ji'nan automobile sag:
 
其实物品无论怎么保养，随着时间的推移，都避免不了慢慢的老化。我们大家都想车身永远保持像新车一样外观干净、鲜亮，但也不要想着找到一种一劳永逸的方法解决。就像保养自家实木地板一样，平常我们自己动手，一两个月给车子打一次蜡足矣。镀膜和封釉到后期再做都会需要抛光，对新车漆是一种破坏。当然，如果自己实在平常没时间打理的，那推荐做个封釉吧，效果维持周期2-3年。
 
In fact, the items no matter how maintenance, with the passage of time, can not avoid the aging slowly. All of us want to body always maintain a like new appearance, clean, bright, but also don't want to find a permanent solution solve. Just like their own maintenance of wood floors, we usually do it yourself, one or two months for the car wax once is enough. Coating and sealing glair later again do you need to polish, car paint is a failure. Of course, if you really usually no time to take care of, it is recommended to do a painting, maintenance period of 2-3 years.